PowerPoint And The Blackberry Effect

A newly, well-funded company is deciding between two finalists for a new IT vendor. Both are asked to make a final, 45-minute presentation. Within five minutes, the first presenter has read from 7 of his 63 PowerPoint® slides. Due to data overload, various audience members become disengaged and begin turning their attention to their Blackberries. The second finalist has a total of 12 slides. They begin with an engaging, PowerPoint-free opening. The decision makers begin to sit up in their chairs and shift their attention to the presenter's easy to absorb message.

The difference between an engaging presentation and one that creates the "Blackberry® effect" often comes down to a presenter's use of slides. Using the tips below will ensure that PowerPoint is playing the appropriate role in creating those winning presentations.

1. Practice the Rule of 5

The Rule of 5 suggests that when you are creating text slides that you have no more than five lines of text per slide and five words per line. This tip ensures that handouts are not sneaking into your visual aids.

Visual aids and handouts are two entirely different tools yet many presenters continually use handouts as visual aids. Handouts are designed to provide details and should be able to communicate the entire story on their own. Visual aides, on the other hand, should be simple and need a presenter to bring the story to life.

In using the Rule of 5, it is important to think "billboard". Full sentences are out and bulleted sentences are in. Sub-bullets are out and main bullets are in. Details are out and themes are in.

2. Use 24-point font or larger

Why do we typically shrink the font? 10 and12-point fonts usually appear because we are trying to get more information on the slide. Not only does too much information overwhelm the audience, smaller fonts often go unread. 12-point font does not take into account those audience members in the back of the room.

This tip doesn't just apply to text slides. It also applies to graphs, charts and legends. Labels on charts and graphs need to be readable for audience to absorb the message. While 24-point font may not always be possible, simplify the information so you can at least use 18-point font. As an example, if you are showing a graph indicating revenues over a 12-month period, instead of labeling every month on the x-axis, simply label Jan., March, June and Sept. The goal with visual aids is to communicate trends, not details.

3. Lights! Camera! Action titles!

Just like every presentation should tell a story, so should each PowerPoint slide. Action titles are a presenter's tool to help communicate a clear story, or "so what", for each slide. Action titles are the titles for each slide and serve a similar role as newspaper headlines; they grab your attention and summarize the story. As an example, instead of "Revenues" use "Revenues Increasing". Instead of "Comparison of MCI and Sprint", use "MCI Saves Money Over Sprint". Let your action titles capture the true story of your slide.

4. Consider the 1:2 Ratio


The 1:2 ratio suggests that you use no more than one slide for every two minutes of information. To help illustrate the significance of this tip, imagine a 20-minute presentation with 30 PowerPoint slides. What is the audience experiencing? If you thought slideshow, you are right on track. With a new slide appearing every 45 seconds, the PowerPoint is driving the presentation. There is little room for the presenter to add value to the presentation. This tip recommends no more than 10 slides for a 20-minute presentation…and fewer slides is often better.

5. Never say, "I know you can't read this but…"

What is your reaction when a presenter says this to you? For many it is, "Then why did you put it up there?" The more serious repercussion is what happens to the presenter's credibility. If you find yourself saying this, you've probably got a great handout but not an effective visual aid. Review the tips above to determine how you can turn your handout into a compelling visual aid.

It is no mystery that the decision makers unanimously chose the second presenter as their IT vendor. While many factors may have contributed to this decision, one significant element was their understanding that less can be best when using PowerPoint to create engaging and Blackberry-free presentations.

Diane West is president of 2Connect, a San-Diego based company specializing in presentation training and coaching. She can be reached at dwest@twoconnect.net or 858-638-7544.

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